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7 posts categorized "'Puppy Mills'"

April 21, 2008

'They don't make manure'

Spring is here, and that means plowing and planting time.

Most Amish do not use tractors in the field.  Some will keep a tractor for around-the-barn tasks, such as filling the silo.

Why do the Amish avoid tractors?

Amish_plow

photo: Bill Coleman

Part of the problem is their similarity to cars. 

Get comfortable behind the wheel of a tractor, the thinking goes, and it's a short hop to sitting behind the wheel of a car.

 

John A. Hostetler discusses the Amish mindframe in Amish Society:

'When tractors were first introduced on American farms, the Amish rejected them with the comments, "They don't make manure" and "They ruin the land."'

 Bringinginthehay_amish

photo:  Randall Persing

'Tractor farmers have greater convenience, more choice as to when they will till the land, and can get the job done faster than the Amish.'

'Tractors, Amish farmers say, compact the land, which results in reduced yields.  Amish farmers who have bought land from the non-Amish have noted that the soil begins to work easier after the third year.'

 

 No Mules in the Midwest?

Horse power' may refer to actual horses, or to mules, which are especially popular among the Lancaster Amish. 

A Holmes County, Ohio acquaintance mentioned that he had heard of one or two that were starting to use mules in his area.  But generally most Midwestern Amish stick with the big draft horses, the mighty Belgians and Percherons.

Amish_mules_plow

photo:  Randall Persing

Hostetler says that Lancaster County Amish believe 'that mules eat less and have greater endurance.  Such preferences appear to vary among farmers, as others consider mules to be more obstinate than horses.'

 

But it looks like there's a deeper reason for the 'mule taboo' in the Buckeye state:

'In Ohio, raising mules was forbidden by an Amish Ministers' Conference in 1865 on the grounds that it was "improper to mix the creatures of God such as a horse and donkey by which mules arise, because the Lord God did not create such in the beginning."'

I wonder if Ohio Amish still feel the same way about mixing species, and particularly the dog breeders--ever hear of a 'puggle' or a 'labradoodle'?

 

August 04, 2007

The abuse issue

778366_my_dog_2_2 I run into Amish dog breeders almost every day here in Lancaster County.  On this blog I usually contend that allegations of animal abuse in what are termed 'puppy mills' are overblown.  I'm still getting a feel for it, and will admit I do feel sorry at times to see dogs kept caged.  At the same time I don't know that I'd go so far to allege abuse on the breeders who seem to generally have healthy, energetic animals. 

One reader of this blog last week posted a thought-provoking letter on an incident of abuse which the reader recently encountered in southern Lancaster County.  I'm posting it and my response below.  If you have any comments, feedback or have experienced similar situations, please chime in.

The issue is important and I hope to learn more firsthand in the coming weeks.

--------------------------

I must disagree that animal abuse among the Amish is the exception rather than the rule. I am attaching a long letter I wrote the the Lancaster Intelligencer Journal last week, which will likely not get published as it is too long. As you'll see, I am not an outsider to Lancaster County nor unfamiliar with the Amish.

To the editor:
Let me preface my remarks by noting that while I have not lived in this area for nearly thirty years, I grew up in Southern Lancaster County, where I lived and worked on my family’s dairy farm from the time I could help until I left for college in 1980. I also rode and showed horses during my junior high and high school years. I know the challenges of farming and that sometimes animals can be contrary and uncooperative, requiring humane correction. Let me also emphasize that I am not a member of PETA. I am not a vegetarian. In short, I am not what many Lancaster Countians would label an “animal rights’ wacko.”

That being said, I was appalled and sickened, as I believe anyone with an ounce of compassion would have been, at the scene that greeted me in the early afternoon of July 12 as I turned onto Pumping Station Road, en route back to my brother’s home near Kirkwood. I saw an Amish buggy stopped alongside the road, the horse drawing it fallen on the ground and clearly in distress, and a team of draft horses with some sort of conveyance behind them in front of the stricken horse. A rope attached to the conveyance was also attached to the fallen horse’s bridle. I assumed that the injured horse had been struck by a vehicle, but no, the young Amishman and the pre-teen Amish boy who were there casually informed me, the horse was a “balker” and had fallen to the ground after their attempts to yank him forcefully along behind the draft animals. This horse was clearly injured and in distress; he was bleeding from both his front and rear legs and from his mouth. He was also terrified; his neck was twisted at an awkward and painful angle, and he was still attached to the buggy, finding it very difficult to move. When I asked if he had broken a leg, the Amishman nonchalantly replied, “No, just a stubborn horse,” and proceeded to viciously kick this horse in the head to try to get him to stand up. They finally got the buggy removed from him, at which point more brutal kicking was delivered to both his head and hindquarters. Though the horse tried to get up, he had fallen on the road and thus had no means of traction and fell to the ground again. At this point, the Amishman suggested that I could be on my way. With my hands bloodied from where I had touched the horse’s head to try to calm him, I managed to utter in my disgust that I seriously doubted that beating the horse was going to accomplish their goal. I seemed to have little choice but to drive away, though I was tempted to call the police. As I looked in the rear-view mirror I saw another round of blows delivered to the horse’s head. It was one of the most brutal cases of animal abuse I have ever witnessed. Perhaps I should have tried to do more; perhaps making this incident public is the best I can do.

This is not the first time in my years living here and then visiting at least twice a year since I left that I have observed Amish cruelty to animals. Workhorses and mules can be seen even from the road as they are grazing with open, untreated collar sores. I’ve seen Amish families driving lame horses at a fast trot, and who hasn’t seen horses and buggies tied for hours in the hot summer sun? And we all know that some inhumane Amish breeders are key players in Lancaster County’s dubious distinction of being the puppy mill capital of the United States. Now granted, the Amish have no corner on the market of cruelty to animals. Recent stories during my visit about dog and cock fighting and alleged guinea pig abuse are testament to that. There are horrible cases of animal cruelty throughout this country. Nor, I imagine, are all Amish abusive to their stock. However, here’s the rub. The myth of the Amish is that they are a deeply religious, Christian, meek, gentle, pacifist people. As I watched that Amishman brutally abuse that injured and terrified horse, I could not help but think how such behavior flies in the face of all they profess with their faith. Yes, their Biblical injunction gives them dominion over the animals, but somehow I just can’t see the God nor the Christ they claim to worship looking down on this scene with approval. It is sheer hypocrisy. Certainly most reasonable people would agree that this brutality was a much greater sin, according to Christian theology, than having a telephone in your house.

Few in Lancaster County want to criticize the Amish because, of course, they are economic bread and butter to the region. The money depends on the mythology. I have plenty of opportunities where I now live and where I travel to answer questions about the Amish, which are always forthcoming once people find out where I’m from. They are curious about this group of people and their traditional ways. One thing you can be sure of: when asked, I will be offering the straight story – a fair one, but one that is not marked by some romanticized, false view of a gentle, consistently nonviolent people.

Hi CBucher, I appreciate you sharing your letter.

The case you described sounds horrible. I'd be appalled to witness that. 

To be honest, I feel that some Amish are unenlightened when it comes to the treatment of animals.

At the same time, this past week I saw how one Amishman treated the saddle sore of his buggy horse. He then proceeded to give him a spray bath to cool him off, pointing out that he liked to start with the legs and work his way up over the body, comparing it to the way we avoid the shock of getting into a shower by putting in one leg at a time.

Another kept his horses from going out for their usual evening jaunt through the meadow due to the prospect of lightning.

Many of the Amish barns I have been in have cow bedding, a soft spray-on floor liner that
allows the cows to rest more easily.  I caught another Amishman last week installing a cushioned floor surface for his horse.

The reasons for treating animals well may very well be as much (or more) economic as compassionate. Worn-out, abused and tired animals get sick, run up vet bills, and die, incurring losses for farmers and 'regular-Joe' Amish alike. The guys beating the horse whom you described were not only abusive and uncompassionate but also apparently economically dumb.

Starved and diseased puppies such as the ones featured on Lancaster County billboards certainly won't fetch much on the market either. From my view of a cross-section of Amish America it seems to me that the majority of Amish treat their animals sensibly and with an eye to prolonging their health.

Abuse surely goes on, which it does everywhere, as you point out in the letter. But I still would contend that the majority would prefer preserving their animals' well-being over degrading and destroying it.


July 08, 2007

Family Time

If you knock on a random door in any of a number of Amish communities across the country, there's a decent chance the home might contain a set of books called the Family Bible Library. 

Originally published in 1971, it is a perennial hit among the Amish, who appreciate the vivid illustrations, easy-to-understand text, and solid scriptural reference.

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I'm selling these among the Lancaster Amish this year, as I have in other communities in years past, and it has been a hit here as well.  I happened to get what I believe was my most enthusiastic reception ever yesterday, when one mother nearly shouted when I pulled out a sample book of the set.  'I wish my mother could see this', she said.  'It brings back so many memories'.

Many Amish adults fondly recall using these and other Bible story books during childhood.  I look at Bible story sets like this and others as fulfilling a role for the Amish that television now does for the modern family.  It's a focal point for family time, an activity to share during down time, at the end of the day or on the weekend. 

I realize that's a crass comparison--I doubt there's the same amount of spiritual benefit in the television diet of the typical American family--yet I mean it in the sense of families coming together.  Work, church meals, reading--it's one of those things the Amish do collectively as a form of recreation just as we go to the ballgame or check out Spider-Man 3 on family night out at the cinema.

Cimg7804

I feel very fortunate to be able to do this job again this summer.  It has given me a chance to see a cross-section of Amish America and to gain friends and acquaintances whom I'd otherwise have never had. 

At the same time it can be difficult.  The Amish get a lot of salespeople--some unscrupulous and pushy--and in turn some of the Amish can be rude, just like any other people.  When I sell, I am extremely laid-back and non-pushy.  I have a policy of always treating 'no's' the same as the 'yes's'--with courtesy and good humor--but it can still be tough. 

But I feel good knowing that people appreciate what I'm doing.  That more than makes up for the refusals and long hours.  That and everything I get to see and learn.  (A little example--this week I've been on more dairies than in any other community I've visited--Lancaster has a higher percentage of them--and now I know how to pick out a Hereshire cow and how many pounds of milk a milk truck can hold--62,000 in this particular case.  And I've begun to perfect what I call 'running the gauntlet'--making it from one end of the barn to the other, in between two rows of 4 dozen cows being milked--all of whom happen to have the wrong end pointed in your direction.  Yea, I've already taken a couple of indirect hits but that's what the Handi-wipes in my truck are for).

Cimg7832

It's especially worthwhile when you run into the reaction that I did yesterday.  To know that families often pass the sets down to the next generation, and just seeing kids' reactions when I bring the books back at the end of the summer is almost worth it by itself.

 

Vivid recollection

Along the way I've also noticed that some of the Amish have uncanny memories.  The Amish as a whole tend to make careful markings of events and happenings, often inscribing names and dates in books and on gifts upon receiving them.  Amish genealogies are extensive and well-documented.  Amish homes often have framed embroidered hangings noting marriage dates and listing birthdays of all the children in a family.

Last summer in Elkhart County, Indiana, I ran into a bishop who had purchased the Family Bible Library set around 36 years ago, in what was likely the first year it was published.

He recalled the day the student salesperson who sold it to him delivered it--a delivery date which happened to fall just after the date of the funeral of one of his sons.  The bishop recounted how the kid was moved to tears when learning of the boy's passing. 

A few other Indiana Amish uncannily recalled the name of another student who'd sold them sets back in the early 80's--without having to think twice about it.  All of them seemed to remember him fondly, as an animated, funny fellow.  The guy must have made an impression--I can hardly remember the name of three people I met last week.

Yea, I've definitely got a cool job--this past week I visited a 'non-puppy mill'--a couple English bulldog moms and seven of the cutest and happiest-looking (and at $1450 a pop, most expensive) pups you've ever seen, stuffed myself with homemade Amish pizza twice, and learned 'boy it's really hot' and 'come eat' in PA Dutch.  And I got a few Amish guys speaking some Polish in return.

After a few more weeks of this, I will be returning to Holmes County, Ohio, for an entirely different experience, to work in an Amish shop.

June 06, 2007

A 'puppy mill' returns in sheep's clothing?

The Virginia Amish dog breeder whose kennel burnt down in March may just get another crack at his trade, the Roanoke Times reports.

Promising a new facility '
with amenities that exceed U.S. Department of 43217_curious_pugAgriculture requirements for breeding operations', the unlucky Amishman's case for a 'conditional use permit' was passed on to the final-decision stage Monday by the Bland County planning comission.

This despite activists, some from as far away as Utah, opposing the attempt. 

Among the potential upgrades, the owner promised outdoor run-space for his pugs, Yorkies and Chihuahuas. 
"We're just trying to make an honest living as God gives us the ability to do," he explained.

The board of supervisors decides the matter later this month.
  No word on how many out-of-staters are to attend.

May 03, 2007

Saints or animal abusers?

I just Google-searched 'amish news' and it seems the Amish are getting some polarized coverage these days. 

If they're not being lauded as an example of how we should all be more forgiving, they are under fire as heartless puppy abusers.

What's the real deal? 

Besides stating the obvious that we should look at the individual and not the whole, the Amish seem to exhibit certain general tendencies across the board. 

I say forgiveness is one of them;  animal abuse generally is not.

Amish_child_pony_bill_coleman_2

photo:  Bill Coleman
Amish have a long history of forgiveness and restraint in the face of persecution.  There are a number of famous stories of the Amish turning the other cheek, forgiving malicious attacks perpetrated against them.  One has been made into a movie

The puppy mill issue is a hard one for me, because I've met a lot of puppy breeders, many of whom I took a liking to personally, mostly in Holmes County, Ohio or northern Indiana.  As I've said before, I'm no expert but mom and pups seemed perky and active and happy.

It's tough because I want to believe that the Amish would care about the conditions their animals are kept in.  All evidence I've seen points to the idea that they generally do, whether it be the kid's pony, family goat, or puppies.

And a lot of that just makes financial sense as well--after all, if your horse gets an infection from an improperly-fitted harness and you can't use it for transportation and have to pay for the vet, that hits you square in the wallet. 

I tend to believe this is a case of a few more 'insular' Amish that are taking, okay, I don't like saying this, but here goes, a more 'backward' view of how animals should be treated. 
Amish_girl_puppy_bill_coleman_2
I also think pups are a hard issue because they are an animal that is humanized and adored by many in the general public.  After all, man's best friend deserves better than your average cow, doesn't it?


photo:  Bill Coleman again.  Visit Bill's site for more!  Thanks Bill


But, if anyone reads this(!) and has an opinion, I would love to hear how you see the issue.

March 24, 2007

Puppy tragedy in Virginia

A sad story out of Virginia:  an Amish-owned puppy breeding facility has burned down, with dozens of adults and pups dying in the early-morning blaze. 

The owner has claimed that his facility was well-run, humane, and that dogs were shown proper care, though the setup apparently violated a local zoning ordinance. 
Captf86a70bf3ac349efbfe1692f7720b2d
AP photo
Some feel that the facilities could have been better run, however.  In this article at wythenews.com, critics claim the place was overcrowded and should have had a sprinkler system.

Others have come out strongly recently against the whole idea of what have been termed 'puppy mills'.

The Amish have been accused of treating dogs just as they would any other livestock, to be bred, raised and sold. 

At the same time, I've always wondered why dogs somehow inherently deserve better treatment than other animals.  I've never heard a good explanation why. 

It seems that what counts for 'inhumane treatment' should be the same across the board.

Sad to hear, all the same. 

March 15, 2007

The Amish Puppy Mill Controversy

You may have heard that the Amish have been accused of treating puppies poorly in what have been termed 'puppy mills'. 

714330_stray_puppy_with_tongueThere have been some highly-publicized cases of animals kept in deplorable conditions.  One occurred just recently in WisconsinPA supposedly has the rep of 'puppy mill capital of the East', due in large part to some Amish breeders in Lancaster County.  An article out today reports on a controversial puppy auction in Ohio.




photo courtesy of bethan

Dog breeding can be fairly lucrative.  One Amishman in Indiana told me that he planned to sell pups of one particular breed for $500 a pop.  He intended to undercut the prevailing rate of around $600.  Not too bad.

The News-Herald Ohio auction story mentions 'designer dogs'--specially bred mixes--going for up to $5,000.   

At the same time, a good amount of work is involved.  Pugs for example can be particularly hard to breed.  Birthing is tough on the mother and they are finicky eaters when young. 

Breeders typically keep animals in cages as they grow and await buyers.

I doubt it's much fun to live in a cage, but I've met a healthy handful of Amish pup breeders (though not in PA or Wisconsin), and never noticed any conditions of cruelty like described in these articles.

I'm not a vet, but there was no matted hair nor signs of emaciation.  The pups seemed lively. 


Cruelty to animals is deplorable.  But it also seems that the amount of noise the public will make in your defense is directly proportional to how 'cute and lovable' your species is.

Baby seals and koala bears, and puppies, usually make out pretty well in that regard.  Rats, pigeons, and other less-cuddly creatures, not really.

Visit the ASPCA here.