Eli Stutzman, convicted murderer and father of ‘Little Boy Blue’, was
an exile from the ultraconservative Swartzentruber Amish group.
When you read words like 'secretive', 'closed', and 'backward' in the same
sentence as ‘Amish’, the writer, rightly or wrongly, is often referring to this sect.
Wayne County, Ohio, where Stutzman originated, has a high number of
Swartzentruber members, with quite a few spilling over into adjacent Holmes County. This is the heart of America's largest and arguably most diverse Amish and Mennonite area.
Swartzentrubers actually make up a very small percentage of America's 200,000 Amish, but get a disproportionate share of attention.
This is largely due to Swartzentruber custom.
The more mainstream Amish are actually quite dynamic, definitely not 'frozen in time' as often portrayed. They read the
paper. They shop at Wal-Mart. Some of them even follow pro sports.
They also accept certain technologies.
Solar panels, cell phones, flashlights, Rollerblades, even hand held video
game systems can all be seen in modern Amish homes, depending on the congregation. Sometimes computers even sneak in under the radar to find their way into Amish
hands.
In fact, one enthusiastic horse-and-buggy
Amishman showed Amish America some photos of a bear attack he had
recently downloaded.
The Swartzentrubers, however, are stubbornly resistant to change--most famously
in a number of disputes over the slow-moving vehicle sign, which almost all
Amish use. The group earned the
right in court to go without these orange triangles, using less-visible
reflectorized tape instead.
With a little practice, it’s pretty easy to pick out the Swartzentrubers as
you drive through Holmes and other settlements.
Swartzentruber front lawns are typically less well-kept than those of Old
Order Amish homes.
An Old
Order fellow joked with Amish America
about his Swartzentruber neighbor being 'more laid back' when it came to yard
work. He pointed out the lack of hot water in the typical Swartzentruber
home, as well as the outside toilets.
Shiny tin roofs and scrabbly dirt drives are also pretty typical.
The group’s style of dress stands out as well. A calling card of the group is the quirky bob-style haircut worn by males. In Abandoned Prayers, Gregg Olsen calls it the 'Prince Valiant' look, an apt description.
One scholar attributes the often unkempt Swartzentruber
appearance to the group’s spiritual ideals, which downplay aesthetics and neatness
in comparison with more mainstream Old Order churches.
Are the Swartzentrubers worthy of admiration for holding out so staunchly
against the world, for carrying the vanguard of Amish practice? Or is there something insidiously destructive
within this insular culture, as some believe?
The group has gotten national attention in some notorious cases
of abuse. Some
anti-Amish activists focus their disdain solely on the Swartzentruber
faction.
Do elements of the Swartzentruber lifestyle really promote asocial
behavior?
Or does the fact that they are so oddly reclusive and
reluctant to change, combined with a few high-profile cases, make them particularly easy to
paint as deviant?